1980 Medical Sciences, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
1984 Medical School combined with Masters in Neurobiology Thesis: Glucose transport in nerves of normal & diabetic rats. Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
1979 Hippocampal Electrophysiology Dr. H. Jahnsen in Copenhagen
1982 Sensory Transduction Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories
1992 Neurotraumatology and Stroke With Wise Foung M.D, Ph.D NYU Medical Center Research Fellowship
1979 - 1982 Clinical Laboratory Shaare Zedek Hospital Jerusalem, Israel
1982 3 month rotations in Cardiology, Nephrology, & Pulmonology, Mount Sinai Hospital NYC, NY
1987 EANS Course in Supratentorial Tumors, Wroclaw, Poland
1988 EANS Course in Infratentorial Tumors, Amsterdam, Holland
1989 Micro-Neurosurgery Course, Prof. Yasargil in Zurich, Switzerland
1990 Neurosurgery: Cum Laude, Israeli Specialization Boards
1990 Neurosurgical Laboratory, Gemelli Hospital Rome, Italy
1991- 1993 Clinical Fellowship in Pediatric Neurosurgery, Prof. Fred Epstein NYU Medical Center
1994 Neuro-Endoscopy Course, NYU Medical Center Postgraduate School
1995 "Spine Days" Program, Aesculapium, Tutlingen, Germany
1997 Advanced Neuro-Endoscopy, Aesculapium, Tutlingen, Germany